What to Do After a Flood

What to Do Immediately After a Flood

Floodwaters can cause significant damage to your home and pose serious health and safety risks. Use the following steps to protect yourself and begin the recovery process safely and effectively.

🚨 1. Put Safety First

  • Avoid flooded areas until you know it’s safe.
  • If your basement is flooded, there may be electrical hazards. Do not enter unless:
    • You’ve turned off the power at the main breaker OR
    • A licensed electrician confirms it’s safe
  • Any electronics or appliances that have come in contact with floodwater are unsafe to use and should be considered damaged.

📸 2. Document the Damage

  • Take clear, dated photos and videos of:
    • The flooded area
    • Damaged belongings
    • The water removal process
  • This documentation is essential for insurance claims and FEMA applications.

📦 3. Move Important Items to a Dry Area

  • Once safe to enter, remove:
    • Important documents
    • Upholstered furniture
    • Boxes or items resting in water
  • Standing water for long periods can become toxic or structurally hazardous — if unsure, consult a professional.

💧 4. Remove the Water Quickly

  • Mold can begin growing within 24–48 hours.
  • Use a wet/dry vacuum, pump, or call for assistance.
  • For large volumes of water:
    • Contact a licensed flood remediation service

🌬️ 5. Dry the Area Thoroughly

  • Basements will not dry on their own.
  • Use:
    • Fans or industrial blowers
    • Dehumidifiers
    • Dry mops and towels
  • Keep the area well-ventilated to reduce moisture and mold risk.

📞 6. Contact Your Insurance Provider

  • File a claim with your homeowners or renters insurance.
  • Flooding from natural disasters typically requires separate flood insurance.
  • Even if the damage isn't covered, it's still important to report it.

🧼 7. Clean, Sanitize, and Deodorize

  • Use soap and warm water to clean surfaces.
  • Apply a bleach solution or EPA-approved disinfectants to areas that had standing water.
  • A HEPA air purifier can help remove mold spores and allergens.
  • Watch for mold growth in the days following the flood.
    • If you spot mold, clean with bleach and water or call a certified mold remediation company.

🛠️ 8. Prevent Future Floods

  • Identify what caused the flooding:
    • Overflow from lawn grading?
    • Drainage or sump pump failure?
    • Foundation cracks?
  • Work with professionals to repair or upgrade systems such as:
    • Sump pumps
    • Foundation sealing
    • Landscaping and drainage improvements

🧾 Helpful Resources